催化裂化与气体分离装置间热联合技术改造

利用催化裂化装置低温余热作为气体分离装置的重沸器热源,替代原来的气体分离塔重沸器加热蒸汽,合理利用了催化裂化装置的低温热,减少了催化裂化装置的循环冷却水用量及空冷用电量,又大幅降低了气体分离装置加热蒸汽量,取得了显著的节能效果及经济效益。     

拉西瓦水电站进水塔混凝土及竖井开挖技术

拉西瓦水电站引水系统工程在1-6号拦污栅墩和5、6号进水塔混凝土浇筑中采用了滑模施工技术;在进水塔场地狭小、混凝土垂直入仓布置困难的情况下,采用了搭设钢栈桥、皮带机配合BOX溜管输送三级料垂直入仓的施工方法;在引水洞竖井开挖中采用了反井钻机技术,取得了良好的效果。     

喷射导管技术在深水钻井作业中的应用

深水油气日益成为海洋石油勘探开发的热点，但深水钻井作业面临着许多难题和挑战，喷射导管技术是解决深水浅层钻井难题的技术之一。该技术采用在喷射管柱内下动力钻具的方式，用钻入泥线以下的管串自身重力钻进，喷射到位后利用地层的粘附力和摩擦力稳固住导管，起出送入工具和管内钻具，完成导管的安装。喷射导管技术可避免因水泥浆密度过大而压破地层，也可避免深水由于低温等因素影响固井质量。我国第一口水深超千米的深水井——荔湾3-1-1井利用该技术成功完成了导管的安装，井口装置没有出现井口失稳的问题。随着我国深水勘探步伐的加快，越来越多的深水区块将投入勘探开发，喷射导管技术具有良好的应用前景。     

煤直接液化中SO2-4 /ZrO2固体酸的催化作用

以二苯甲烷、苯乙醚为煤的模型化合物,以四氢萘(THN)为溶剂,进行中高压加氢液化实验,结合产物的气相色谱和质谱分析,考察了SO2-4/ZrO2固体酸对煤直接液化的催化作用及加氢液化机理.实验结果表明,SO2-4/ZrO2固体酸对模型化合物的转化具有良好的催化活性,与非催化液化相比,400 ℃、H2初压5 MPa、30 min时二苯甲烷的转化率由8.96%提高到61.75%,且模型化合物的存在促进了溶剂THN的转化,上述条件下THN的转化率也达到10.92%;模型化合物及THN的转化主要包括氢解、异构、氢转移及烷基化等反应;SO2-4/ZrO2固体酸的催化作用主要为酸催化的离子反应机理,增强催化剂的酸性有利于煤的催化液化.     

PetroChina Inks Bio-Fuel Deal with the State Forestry Administration

11 January 2007, Beijing - PetroChina Company Limited （PetroChina） signed a framework agreement with the State Forestry Administration （SFA） on the development of forest bin-fuel and officially kicked off the construction of the first batch of forest bio-fuel tree breeding bases in Yunnan and Sichuan, marking a substantial step forward in the cooperation of forest bio-fuel development between the two parties.     

Development and Commercial Application of a Novel Catalyst DVR—1 for Catalytic Cracking of Daqing Vacuum Residue

A newly developed catalyst type DVR-1 for catalytic cracking of Daqing vacuum resid was put into use in a commercial VRFCC unit,This catalyst features uniquely active matrix and modified ultra-stable zeolite.The commercial application results show that the DVR-1 type catalyst has the advantage of high heavy oil conversion,good metal tolerance nd gooed stability for catalyst regeneration,The FCC tests have shown Favorable product distribution,acceptable product quality and enormaous economic benefits whe processing the feedstock containin 75%-100% Daqing VR.     

Adaptive smoothing: a general tool for early vision

A method to smooth a signal while preserving discontinuities is presented. This is achieved by repeatedly convolving the signal with a very small averaging mask weighted by a measure of the signal continuity at each point. Edge detection can be performed after a few iterations, and features extracted from the smoothed signal are correctly localized (hence, no tracking is needed). This last property allows the derivation of a scale-space representation of a signal using the adaptive smoothing parameter k as the scale dimension. The relation of this process to anisotropic diffusion is shown. A scheme to preserve higher-order discontinuities and results on range images is proposed. Different implementations of adaptive smoothing are presented, first on a serial machine, for which a multigrid algorithm is proposed to speed up the smoothing effect, then on a single instruction multiple data (SIMD) parallel machine such as the Connection Machine. Various applications of adaptive smoothing such as edge detection, range image feature extraction, corner detection, and stereo matching are discussed     

基于J2EE的学习内容管理系统的设计与实现

学习内容管理系统是网络教学的核心组成部分之一。作者针对学习内容管理和相关国际标准的研究，设计和实现了一个基于J2EE学习内容管理系统。阐述了该系统的构架和实现方法。     

Planar-shape prototype generation using a tree-based random greedy algorithm.

A prototype is representative of a set of similar objects. This paper proposes an approach that formulates the problem of prototype generation as finding the mean from a given set of objects, where the prototype solution must satisfy certain constraints. These constraints describe the important perceptual features of the sample shapes that the proposed prototype must retain. The contour prototype generated from a set of planar objects was used as an example of the approach, and the corners were used as the perceptual features to be preserved in the proposed prototype shape. However, finding a prototype solution for more than two contours is computationally intractable. A tree-based approach is therefore proposed in which an efficient greedy random algorithm is used to obtain a good approximation of the proposed prototype and analyze the expected complexity of the algorithm. The proposed prototype-generation process for hand-drawn patterns is described and discussed in this paper.     

溶胶—凝胶法制备基于荧光猝灭原理的光纤氧传感器在线监测水中溶解氧

利用氧分子对金属钌化合物的荧光具有猝灭作用的特性,构造出基于荧光猝灭原理的光纤氧传感器。就用于水中溶解氧在线监测的光纤光谱仪的搭建、传感器探头的设制及传感膜的制作过程进行探索,并对传感器的响应性能进行考察。结果表明以联吡啶钌等作为荧光指示剂以溶胶-凝胶法制备的传感膜对溶解氧的响应具有良好的可逆性,稳定性,较快的响应时间和较长的使用寿命。与标准法相对照,用本仪器系统测定了不同盐度的人工海水中的溶解氧浓度,两种方法在不同浓度水平下的溶解氧测定值均无显著性差异。本法的日内和日间RSD在1.7％～5.0％之间。